While acne is often linked to teenage years, it can persist into adulthood or develop later in life. This skin condition can cause great discomfort and self-consciousness, no matter what age you are. Learn what causes acne so you can take proactive steps to prevent and manage breakouts.
At MacInnis Dermatology, Dr. Colleen MacInnis applies her extensive expertise in treating skin disorders to help patients manage and prevent acne through personalized dermatological care. As a board-certified dermatologist, she offers advanced treatments for specific skin types, ensuring optimal results for those struggling with persistent breakouts.
What Causes Acne?
At its core, acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to inflammation and forming pimples, blackheads, and cysts. However, several factors can contribute to acne flare-ups.
Common Triggers and Risk Factors
Hormonal Fluctuations
Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can increase oil production, leading to clogged pores. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and related conditions can also be contributors to persistent acne.
Excess Sebum Production
Some people naturally produce more sebum, making their skin extra prone to breakouts. Excess oil mixed with dead skin cells creates an ideal setting for acne-causing bacteria to thrive.
Diet and Acne
Research suggests high-glycemic foods (such as processed carbs and sugary snacks) and dairy products may contribute to acne. While diet alone isn’t the primary cause, it can influence breakouts in some individuals.
Stress and Lack of Sleep
Chronic stress triggers an increase in cortisol levels, which can cause a boost in oil production and inflammation. Poor sleep can also disrupt hormone levels, making acne worse.
Skincare and Cosmetic Products
Using comedogenic (pore-clogging) skincare and makeup products can exacerbate breakouts. Look for “non-comedogenic” labels when choosing skincare and makeup.
Bacteria and Inflammation
The bacteria Cutibacterium acnes (formerly known as Propionibacterium acnes) naturally live on the skin, but excessive growth can lead to inflammation, causing red, painful pimples.
Medications and Underlying Conditions
Certain medications, including corticosteroids, birth control pills, and lithium, can trigger acne. Additionally, underlying health conditions may contribute to persistent breakouts.
Discover Acne-Free Skin in Leesburg, FL
Acne is influenced by multiple factors, from hormones and genetics to diet and lifestyle. If you’re struggling with persistent breakouts, call us today at 352-350-5230 to schedule a consultation and identify the best treatment plan for your skin.